Case and preposition stranding in Old English free relatives

Preposition Stranding in English: Predicting Speakers’ Behaviour

meaning of the preposition 0.014 length of the extracted phrase 0.036 spatial meaning of the preposition 0.04 agentivity of the head noun 0.104 phrasal-prepositional verbs 0.114 frequency of the preposition 0.115 barrierhood of the extracted phrase 0.119 prepositional verbs 0.126 concreteness of the head noun 0.132 copula as verb 0.153 entrenchment of the head noun 0.165 intransitive verbs 0.16...

On Preposition Stranding

The phenomena of preposition stranding is very rare when examining various languages around the world. The most distinct class of languages that demonstrates this is that of the Germanic languages. Behavior within the Germanic languages varies from one language to the next. On the one end, Danish, as Herslund (1984:58) puts it, “...allows almost completely free stranding of prepositions.” Horns...

Variable vs. Categorical Effects Preposition Pied Piping and Stranding in British English Relative Clauses

Transparent Free Relatives in English

Transparent free relatives (TFRs) are constituents involving a WH-gap dependency in which the phrase that is predicated of the gap associated with what, not the wh-phrase itself, functions as the syntactic and semantic ‘nucleus.’ Previous analyses have either treated TFRs as a construction radically different from ordinary FRs, utilizing such mechanisms as parenthetical placement or grafts, or ...

18 Another Look at Preposition Stranding: English and Swedish Discourse Patterns

Preposition Stranding (henceforth PS) is a syntactic construction that can be found across Germanic languages (Bolinger 1977, 1978). PS involves a non-canonical word order, in which a preposition and its object noun phrase (henceforth NP) are not adjacent, hence they appear to be “stranded”. PS includes three sub-types of constructions: pseudo-passives, relative clauses and wh-constructions (Ko...